Conservation Tips

Start With Your Energy Usage

• Review recent utility bills and compare seasonal usage patterns.
• Look for sudden increases that may indicate equipment problems or excessive energy use.
• Identify appliances or habits that may contribute to higher bills.

Check for Air Leaks

Air leaks can make heating and cooling systems work harder and increase energy costs.

Inspect Around:

• Doors and windows
• Attic openings
• Electrical outlets and switches on exterior walls
• Plumbing or cable penetrations
• Fireplace dampers

Signs of Air Leaks:

• Drafts or noticeable temperature differences
• Light visible around doors or windows
• Loose weatherstripping or worn seals

Helpful Tips:

• Apply caulk around cracks and gaps.
• Replace worn weatherstripping.
• Install door sweeps where needed.
• Consider replacing older, inefficient windows.

Inspect Insulation

Proper insulation helps maintain indoor temperatures and reduces energy loss.

Check:

• Attics
• Crawl spaces
• Basements
• Exterior walls (if accessible)

Look For:

• Thin or uneven insulation
• Damp or compressed insulation
• Exposed ductwork or pipes

Evaluate Heating and Cooling Systems

Heating and cooling equipment is often the largest energy user in a home.

Initial Checks:

• Verify that your thermostat is not set to Emergency Heat or Auxiliary Heat unless necessary.
• Confirm that supply vents are blowing air at the appropriate temperature when the system is operating.
• Verify that the indoor temperature is within approximately two degrees of the thermostat setting.

Maintenance Tips:

• Replace air filters regularly.
• Keep supply and return vents unobstructed.
• Have HVAC systems professionally serviced annually.
• Keep outdoor units clean and free of debris.
• During the heating season, avoid setting the thermostat higher than 75°F. When making adjustments, change the temperature by no more than two degrees at a time.

Warning Signs:

• Uneven temperatures between rooms
• Vents supplying significantly different air temperatures
• Constant system cycling
• Unusual noises
• Little or no airflow from vents while the system is running

Check Water Heating Efficiency

Water heaters can significantly affect energy costs.

Recommendations:

• Lower the water heater temperature if it is set higher than necessary.
• Inspect for leaks or dripping hot water faucets.
• Insulate older water heaters and exposed hot water pipes where appropriate.
• Consider reducing long hot showers and excessive hot water use.
• If the water heater is located beneath the home, check for standing water or signs of leakage around the unit.

Review Lighting and Appliances

• Replace older bulbs with LED lighting.
• Turn off lights and electronics when not in use.
• Review appliance age and efficiency ratings.

Appliances That Commonly Use More Energy:

• Refrigerators
• Freezers
• Clothes dryers
• Older HVAC systems
• Space heaters
• Window air conditioning units

Inspect Windows and Sun Exposure

• Keep blinds or curtains closed during the hottest part of summer days.
• Open curtains during sunny winter days to take advantage of natural heat.
• Check window seals for condensation, gaps, or drafts.

Test Smoke and Carbon Monoxide Detectors

While not directly related to energy savings, a home energy audit is a good opportunity to check smoke and carbon monoxide detectors and replace batteries if needed.

Consider Professional Assistance

If you notice unusually high energy usage or suspect efficiency issues, consider:

• Scheduling a professional HVAC inspection
• Having your ductwork tested for leaks